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AWS · Managed Document Database

Amazon DocumentDB backup and recovery

Built for cloud teams

Air-gapped backup and recovery for Amazon DocumentDB clusters. Atomic snapshot captures, schemaless-preserving restores, and cross-account or cross-region recovery for MongoDB-compatible workloads.

Storage tier

SecureVault Standard

Restore type

Full cluster

Cross-region

Supported

Cross-account

Supported

01 · Why Clumio for DocumentDB

Why pick Clumio for DocumentDB

Native DocumentDB snapshots cap at 35 days and live in the source account. Cyber resilience, multi-year retention, and cross-account recovery need a separate protection layer. Clumio handles those without disturbing the source cluster. 

AGENT-LESS

No agents, no backup infrastructure

Clumio runs entirely outside your AWS account. Nothing installs on DocumentDB database hosts, no proxy hosts to maintain, and no backup servers to size or patch. Snapshots are driven through AWS APIs, so protection adds zero CPU or memory load to the workload. 

CLUSTER-CONSISTENT

Atomic document snapshots

Each backup captures the entire cluster state at a single instant. Databases, collections, indexes, and shard configuration all reflect the same transactionally consistent point in time across every cluster node, with no inconsistent document views on restore. 

LONG RETENTION

Beyond AWS automated backup limits

Clumio can retain DocumentDB backups for months and years in addition to daily and weekly, independent of AWS’s 35-day maximum retention for automated backups. Snapshots live in the air-gapped vault on a separate lifecycle, sized for compliance, audit, and long-tail recovery windows.

AIR-GAPPED VAULT

Survives account compromise

SecureVault backups sit in Clumio’s immutable, off-account vault. If the source AWS account is compromised, or an admin deletes the DocumentDB cluster, the backup is still there and still restorable into any account.

TAG-BASED PROTECTION

Auto-protect at scale

Protection rules pick up new DocumentDB clusters by AWS tag, name pattern, account, or region. Newly launched clusters are auto-attached to a policy at the next discovery cycle, so spinning up a new dev, staging, or per-tenant cluster doesn’t carry a manual onboarding step.

CROSS-REGION DURABILITY

Backup target outside the source region

Point a policy at a different AWS region for the backup vault and recovery points to stay reachable even when a regional event affects the source. Standard data transfer fees apply when the vault region differs from the source.

New to Clumio?

Set up your AWS account first

This page assumes a connected AWS account with at least one DocumentDB cluster. If you haven’t done that yet, the Getting Started guide walks you through sign-up, account connection, and first backup in about 30 minutes.

02 · Backup

How to back up DocumentDB

DocumentDB clusters run in a single AWS account and region. Clumio captures snapshot-consistent cluster state including databases, collections, indexes, and shard configuration, and preserves the document model end-to-end.

01

Create a backup policy

A policy defines schedule, retention, and target region. DocumentDB policies operate at the cluster level: a single backup captures databases, collections, and cluster metadata as a transactionally consistent snapshot. The backup is consistent across all nodes in the cluster.

Protect → DocumentDB policies → Create policy → 

02

Pick the right RPO

The policy schedule sets the cadence (daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly), with an optional start time and an optional backup window that constrains when runs can begin. The seed run transfers a full cluster snapshot; subsequent runs are incremental.

03

Choose a tier (SecureVault Standard)

SecureVault Standard
DocumentDB backups land in SecureVault Standard, an air-gapped tier outside your source account. Restore directly to a new cluster in the same account, a different region, or a different AWS account altogether. Standard is the only tier available for DocumentDB today. 

Protect → DocumentDB policies → Backup tier → 

04

Choose a region (in-region or out-of-region)

By default, backups land in the same region as the source. Target a different region on the policy for cross-region durability; standard data transfer charges may apply.

05

Apply the policy with protection rules

Once the policy is saved, use protection rules to apply it. Target DocumentDB clusters by AWS tag, name pattern, account, or region. Resources can also be excluded by tag for fine-grained control. The seed backup runs first; subsequent backups are incremental.

Set up → Protection rules → 

03 · Restore

How to restore DocumentDB

A DocumentDB restore comes down to three choices: when to recover from, what to recover, and where it lands. DocumentDB does not support PITR; recovery is from SecureVault Standard backups to a new full cluster.

WHENPick the recovery point

Recovery points are listed on the protection-history calendar on the cluster detail page.

SecureVault Standard backup

Pick a SecureVault Standard dot on the calendar. Air-gapped copy outside your AWS account. Fast restore directly to a new cluster. Best for ransomware response, account-compromise scenarios, and routine recovery.

Restore → Cluster → SecureVault 

WHATPick the granularity

Restore creates a new cluster at cluster-level granularity.

Full cluster. Restore the entire cluster as a new resource: instance class, parameter group, subnet group, KMS key, security group, and tags configurable at restore time. The default and only shape.

WHEREPick the destination

Restore to a new cluster in the source account, or land in a different account or region.

Same account, same or different region

Restore to a new DocumentDB cluster in the source account. Pick the target region (defaults to the source), modify cluster name, instance class, and configuration as needed, then confirm. Cross-region restore from a same-region backup is supported and adds data-transfer fees.

Restore → Same-account 

Cross-account (any region)

Restore to a target AWS account, useful for ransomware recovery, environment promotion, or staging refreshes. The target account must have a Clumio connector installed with a reachable subnet group in the destination region. No dependency on the source account being healthy.

Restore → Cross-account

05 · Common questions

Frequently asked questions

Questions from engineers setting up DocumentDB protection or troubleshooting restores.

Are Clumio DocumentDB backups incremental?

Each backup is a full cluster snapshot, not a delta. But the storage and bandwidth footprint scales with how much DocumentDB usage there actually is, not with the cluster’s provisioned capacity, so practical cost and transfer track what your workload is actively storing rather than how much room you’ve allocated. Cluster metadata (instance class, parameter group, subnet group, security groups) is captured every time so each backup remains a complete, restorable point. 

Which DocumentDB engine versions and instance types are supported?

Clumio supports current DocumentDB engine versions and all general-purpose and memory-optimized instance classes. MongoDB driver compatibility is preserved end-to-end. 

Can I auto-protect new clusters by tag or naming pattern?

Yes. Protection rules target DocumentDB clusters by AWS tag, name pattern, account, or region. New clusters that match are auto-attached to the policy at the next discovery cycle. 

How is restore configuration handled (instance class, parameter groups, security groups, KMS)?

At restore time, you specify the target subnet group, parameter group, instance class, KMS key, and security groups. Defaults inherit from the source where applicable; everything is overridable so the restored cluster can land in any account, VPC, or configuration. 

06 · Related resources

Go deeper

Blog posts and reference material for teams building on Clumio Amazon DocumentDB protection.

Blog

How the Move to Clumio Delivered 66.7% Savings on AWS Backups

Cost and operational patterns from moving off native AWS snapshots — applicable to DocumentDB backup cost optimization and operational simplification.

Blog

Automating AWS Data Protection with Terraform and Clumio

Wiring DocumentDB backup policies, protection rules, and account connections from Terraform for automated, GitOps-compatible protection.

Whitepaper

Secure, Immutable, Air-Gapped Data Protection with Clumio

Technical deep-dive into the vault architecture — per-customer isolation and why the air-gap model outperforms account-resident backup for ransomware recovery.